Zardozi embroidery is a luxurious and intricate form of hand embroidery that uses metallic threads, often gold or silver, along with sequins, beads, and precious stones. The word Zardozi comes from two Persian words: "Zar" meaning gold and "Dozi" meaning embroidery.
π Key Features of Zardozi Embroidery:
- Materials Used: Gold/silver threads, zari (metallic thread), silk threads, pearls, beads, sequins, and stones.
- Technique: The embroidery is done using a needle called "Aari" or a fine hooked needle, which gives the work a rich, raised texture.
- Designs: Traditional motifs include flowers, leaves, paisleys, vines, birds, and Mughal-style patterns.
π️ Cities Where Zardozi Work is Prominent:
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Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh – This is one of the most prominent centers of zardozi work today. Artisans here have inherited the craft over generations. The city became famous for this craft during the Mughal era, particularly under Emperor Akbar’s patronage.
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Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh – Another important city for zardozi work, especially known for bridal wear and ceremonial garments.
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Delhi – The old city area, especially in workshops around Chandni Chowk, has long traditions of zardozi artisans.
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Hyderabad, Telangana – Famous for its royal-style zardozi work, influenced by the Nizams. It often combines with other styles like gota and kundan.
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Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh – Known for a distinct and elegant style of zardozi, often more subdued and used in formal wear.
π¦ Sourcing Cities (Materials):
- Surat (Gujarat) – A major source for zari threads, sequins, and synthetic metallic threads used in zardozi.
- Mumbai (Maharashtra) – Supplies beads, sequins, and embellishments.
- Delhi – A hub for materials, especially for high-end fashion markets.
- Agra and Jaipur – Sometimes involved in gemstone or beadwork integrated with zardozi.
π― Uses:
- Bridal lehengas and sarees
- Sherwanis and men’s ethnic wear
- Home dΓ©cor (cushions, curtains, wall panels)
- Religious textiles (like temple hangings)
Would you like to know more about how zardozi is made, or about where to buy or source authentic zardozi today?
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